الخميس، 6 ديسمبر 2012

فيديو تعلم مفردات وكلمات محادثة السويدية قواعد لغوية تصريف فعل الكينونة Learn Swedish (To Be) Grammar


صباح الخير, في هذا الدرس الخاص باللغة سنتعلم مفردات وكلمات vocabulary and words مهمة وشائعة في اللغة السويدية التي تستخدم في كل المواقع اليومية بشكل شائع commonly used Swedish vocabulary, سوف تعلمك هذه العبارات والجمل والكلمات في المحادثة باللغة السويدية خاص بالمطعم الأكل اللباس الرياضة العلوم العمر والاسم العائلة قواعد لغوية و عن قواعد لغوية تصريف فعل الكينونة Learn Swedish (To Be) Grammar كما سوف تكون قادرا على إجراء محادثات و الكلم عبر الهاتف مع مختلف الناس باللغة السويدية بسهولة تامة وبسرعة وبدون صعوبة. حفظ الكثير من الجمل والعبارات مع النطق الصحيح Mp3 سوف يعطيك الكثير من الإيجابيات في توصيل أفكارك باللغة السويدية بوضوح للأجانب عند التحدث معهم. في هذا الفيديو سوف نتعلم كل ما يتعلق ب قواعد لغوية تصريف فعل الكينونة Learn Swedish (To Be) Grammar في اللغة السويدية من كلمات مفردات ومصطلحات مع mp3 و للتحميل على الأيفون والأيبود بسهولة عبر الانترنت. Learn from Swedish teacher - If it's possible you should try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, but at the very least find one Swedish teacher and learn what you can from that person How to learn languages when you are a hard-working person In contrast to the four tasks that I assign to the hard-working learner and those were, of course, to be much more goal-oriented, more deliberate. You know, set weekly goals and stick to them. Don’t miss a day in your language learning; whereas, the lazy guy can go for a couple of days and not do it. Write – I’m too lazy to write. I’m working on my Italian, my Portuguese and my Russian, having fun with it, listening, enjoying, I don’t write. If I wrote I would do a lot better. I’m too lazy to write, but for the hard-working person – write. Then I say connect with a tutor, because a tutor will get you working harder. Even once a week, twice a week, via Skype, nowadays you can do it. You don’t have to get in a car and go anywhere or take a bus. So for the hard-working person, get yourself a tutor. And for the hard-working person, review your words and phrases, whether it be in flashcards or off lists. I don’t do it that often, because I’m a lazy learner. I prefer to listen. So that was my advice. The most famous parody of the Swedish accent is probably the Swedish chef in The Muppet Show, but also more recently a sketch in The Catherine Tate show called Interpreter. What both these parodies have picked up, is the sing-song element of Swedish, and also the fact that the Swedish language is relatively vowel-rich. The pronunciation of these vowels can prove a challenge when you are learning Swedish. This article goes through all Swedish vowels and gives some tips on how to pronounce them, according to the Swedish alphabet. A The thing to remember with A is that it is very long. For English speakers, it usually helps to make the same sound as when saying the English letter 'r', but to remove the 'r-sound' in the end and only keep the long 'ah'. Another way can be to visualize the sound you have to make if a doctor examines your mouth and throat. The doctor usually places a spatula on your tongue, and asks you to say 'ah'. Finally, it is important to remember to drop your jaw properly, which makes the A deep and long. E This vowel can be tricky because for an English speaker, the natural instinct is to treat it like the English 'ee' (like in for example 'bumble-bee'). But the Swedish E is lower, and finishes off with a slight A-sound in the very end (at least the accents found around Stockholm and Uppsala on the East coast). The best way to find the right sound, is to say the English word 'ear', but to remove the 'r-sound' in the end: 'ea'. I This vowel unfortunately adds another layer to the confusion around the Swedish vowel E. This is because the Swedish pronunciation of the letter I is just like the English 'ee'. In other words, a very wide and smiley 'ee-sound'. The only consolation is that Swedish speakers have exactly the same problem when learning English, just the other way around! O The letter O can be hard to pronounce, because it is a bit more extreme than the English 'oh-sound'. The 'oh-sound' in English requires fairly relaxed lips, and also a relaxed tongue. The Swedish O requires a very tense mouth and hard lips pressed together, like when you are whistling a tune, or sucking a straw. The tongue is pulled right back in the throat, like you do if you eat something that is too hot and you try to protect your tongue. U This is perhaps the hardest one to explain, out of all Swedish vowels. When you say the vowel U, your lips should be relaxed, your tongue touching the bottom-row of your front teeth, and your jaw should be slightly pushed forward. It sounds a little bit like the disgusted expression "Eew", but more like the end-part than the first. Y The vowel Y tends to be hard to get right, but I have found a way to describe it that seems to be helpful. Firstly, say the Swedish I (or the English 'ee') and analyse what your tongue is doing. Secondly, keep that tongue position absolutely still, but move your lips from a wide smile to a trumpet-like shape (i.e. push your lips forward, quite aggressively). So when going from I to Y, your tongue position should be exactly the same, and the only thing changing is your lips - going from a wide smile, to a trumpet-shape. Å Here is the first one of the three extra vowels in Swedish (they come in the end of the alphabet by the way, in this order: å, ä, ö). The challenge is to really distinguish them as separate vowels, and not just muddled versions of A and O. The Å can be thought of as the 'au' sound in 'Paul'. Indeed, some Swedish Pauls actually spell their names Pål. The sound is long, as in a long 'Påål'. Ä This letter can be thought of as the English 'ai' in 'pair', or 'hair'. The only thing to remember is that the mouth is actually quite wide, a bit more of a smile than when saying 'pair'. Ö Finally, the Ö is similar to the English sound 'i' in the word 'bird'. Or 'u' in the word 'fur'. Or 'ea' in the word 'heard'. The lips are fairly rounded, but also slightly trumpet-shaped. And finally, the graduation test is to fully master the following Swedish tongue twister: Flyg fula fluga flyg, och den fula flugan flög (Fly away you ugly fly, and the ugly fly flew away). That's it - good luck! Anneli B. Haake is a native Swedish language teacher. She has taught over 1,000 hours and specialises in online distance learning for adults.

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